FISIP Undip, Semarang (7/2) – This journal addresses the significant challenges in environmental management, particularly solid waste management in modern societies, especially in urban areas. The research emphasizes the importance of involving various stakeholders, such as local governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local communities, in creating effective and sustainable waste management systems. Local communities, as primary stakeholders, play a crucial role in maintaining environmental cleanliness by fostering a sense of ownership that encourages long-term commitment to waste management.

The study, conducted by Teuku Afrizal, S.E., M.ENV.MGT., Ph.D., a lecturer in the Department of Public Administration who teaches Public Policy Economics, examines the experiences of four developing countries: Malaysia, Bangladesh, Zambia, and Vietnam. In Malaysia, a pilot project was implemented in Kota Bharu, while in Bangladesh, differences were observed between Dhaka and Khulna in the application of waste management programs. In Zambia, the project was carried out in Lusaka, and Vietnam, it was implemented in Nhan Chinh, Hanoi.

The study identifies differences in implementation initiatives, stakeholder involvement, management methods, funding sources, and the scope of areas involved in each country. Community involvement in waste management in these countries emerged as a solution to the limited capacity of local governments to provide adequate waste management services. This involvement includes various parties, such as residents’ associations, NGOs, the private sector, and local governments, with funding sources ranging from community contributions to government or international institution support.

Source: Afrizal, T., & Embong, A. R. (2013). KOMUNITI DAN PENGURUSAN PERSEKITARAN: BEBERAPA PENGALAMAN MALAYSIA, BANGLADESH, ZAMBIA DAN VIETNAM. Kajian Malaysia: Journal of Malaysian Studies, 31(2).

The conclusion of this journal affirms that local communities play a vital role in solid waste management if supported by parties that can mobilize their awareness and actions. However, the challenges faced include limited resources, expertise, and the scale of the communities themselves. Therefore, governments need to provide serious support and attention to ensure that community-level initiatives can run effectively and have a positive impact on the quality of life for the people. ***

Translator:
Nur Inayah